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Bin Lv

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4 papers
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4

YNIMG Journal 2026 Journal Article

Functional gradient alteration and structural remodeling in postpartum women

  • Shiyu Xia
  • Xinyu Zhao
  • Bin Lv
  • Yuanyuan Gan
  • Yukun Kang
  • Jiang Long
  • Fang Liu
  • Xiao Hu

Postpartum women (PW) undergo profound brain functional and structural reorganization to support maternal adaptation. However, the specific large-scale neural adaptation mechanisms remain unclear. The current study employed a multimodal MRI approach integrating functional gradient analysis, graph-theoretical network metrics, and morphometry to explore the brain connectome reorganization across the postpartum period and its clinical correlates in 209 participants (134 PW and 75 healthy nulliparous women (HNW)). Compared to HNW, PW exhibited a significant contraction of the first two principal functional gradients, reduced local network segregation and less efficient information processing, accompanied by gray matter volume (GMV) reductions. Mediation analysis revealed that GMV alterations in PW modulate functional gradient reorganization by influencing network integration and segregation. These neural changes were closely linked to clinical symptoms including sleep quality and anxiety. Our findings revealed a large-scale network reconfiguration in PW, simultaneously elucidating neurobiological mechanisms of adaptive plasticity in postpartum period.

YNICL Journal 2018 Journal Article

Neurotransmitter alterations in the anterior cingulate cortex in Crohn's disease patients with abdominal pain: A preliminary MR spectroscopy study

  • Kun Lv
  • Wenwen Song
  • Rui Tang
  • Zhiyong Pan
  • Yong Zhang
  • Yi Xu
  • Bin Lv
  • Yihong Fan

PURPOSE: H-MRS) to further explore the neural mechanism. METHODS: Sixteen CD patients with abdominal pain and 13 CD patients without abdominal pain, were recruited alongside 20 healthy controls (HCs) for this study. Clinical evaluations, including the 0-10 Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of pain, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI), were evaluated prior to MR scanning. This study selected the bilateral ACC as the region of interest (ROI). The metabolites of the bilateral ACC were quantitatively analyzed by LCModel and Gannet. A independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were performed for statistical analysis. Spearman correlation analyses were performed to examine the relationship between the metabolite levels and clinical evaluations. RESULTS: The results indicated that CD patients with abdominal pain exhibited significantly higher levels of Glutamate (Glu)/(creatine + phosphocreatine, total creatine, tCr) over CD patients without abdominal pain, and HCs (p = 0.003, 0.009, respectively) in the bilateral ACC. The level of (Glutamate + Glutamine, Glx)/tCr of pain CD group was higher than non-pain CD group (p = 0.022). Moreover, within the pain CD group, Glu/tCr and Glx/tCr levels correlated strongly with the VAS scores of pain (ρ = 0.86, 0.59 respectively, p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the results indicates that CD patients with abdominal pain have significantly lower levels of γ-aminobutyric acid plus (GABA+)/tCr (p = 0.002) than HCs. To some extent, CDAI demonstrated a trend of negative correlation with GABA+/tCr levels (p = 0.088, ρ = -0.60). CONCLUSION: The neural mechanism of CD patients with abdominal pain in pain processing is tightly associated with neurochemical metabolites. An imbalance in Glu and GABA may play a key role in abdominal pain processing for patients with CD. This mechanism of pain may associate with the intestinal microbiota on the brain-gut axis.

YNIMG Journal 2010 Journal Article

Gender consistency and difference in healthy adults revealed by cortical thickness

  • Bin Lv
  • Jing Li
  • Huiguang He
  • Meng Li
  • Mingchang Zhao
  • Likun Ai
  • Fei Yan
  • Junfang Xian

Many previous studies have shown that there exists the gender effect on the structural and functional organization in the human brain. Although the reported functional differences are generally consistent, the structural differences are controversial among the various studies. In this study, we particularly focused on the gender-related effect in the gray matter (GM). We performed a structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study in 184 healthy adults (90 males and 94 females) with ages ranging from 18 to 70years. Cortical thickness was measured using an automated surface-based method. Based on this surface morphological feature of GM, we first compared their regional differences between males and females. We then constructed the morphometry-based anatomical networks derived from cortical thickness measurement, while the anatomical connection between two cortical areas depended upon the statistical dependence of their cortical thickness across subjects. Subsequently, we applied graph theoretical approaches to investigate the properties of the resultant anatomical networks. The results showed that the significant gender-related differences of cortical thickness appeared extensively in the frontal, parietal and occipital lobes. And there were also some between-group differences in the interregional correlation. Additional graph theoretical analysis on the morphological networks revealed both networks exhibited the small-world efficiency and their patterns of topological vulnerability had no statistical differences. The findings on the large sample may provide the evidences to study the gender consistency and difference in the human brain structures.

v2026.09.13