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Anna Sotnikova

Possible papers associated with this exact author name in Arrow. This page groups case-insensitive exact name matches and is not a full identity disambiguation profile.

2 papers
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2

ICLR Conference 2025 Conference Paper

INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge

  • Angelika Romanou
  • Negar Foroutan
  • Anna Sotnikova
  • Zeming Chen 0001
  • Sree Harsha Nelaturu
  • Shivalika Singh
  • Rishabh Maheshwary
  • Micol Altomare

The performance differential of large language models (LLM) between languages hinders their effective deployment in many regions, inhibiting the potential economic and societal value of generative AI tools in many communities. However, the development of functional LLMs in many languages (i.e., multilingual LLMs) is bottlenecked by the lack of high-quality evaluation resources in languages other than English. Moreover, current practices in multilingual benchmark construction often translate English resources, ignoring the regional and cultural knowledge of the environments in which multilingual systems would be used. In this work, we construct an evaluation suite of 197,243 QA pairs from local exam sources to measure the capabilities of multilingual LLMs in a variety of regional contexts. Our novel resource, INCLUDE, is a comprehensive knowledge- and reasoning-centric benchmark across 44 written languages that evaluates multilingual LLMs for performance in the actual language environments where they would be deployed.

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Measuring what Matters: Construct Validity in Large Language Model Benchmarks

  • Andrew M. Bean
  • Ryan Othniel Kearns
  • Angelika Romanou
  • Franziska Sofia Hafner
  • Harry Mayne
  • Jan Batzner
  • Negar Foroutan Eghlidi
  • Chris Schmitz

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) is crucial for both assessing their capabilities and identifying safety or robustness issues prior to deployment. Reliably measuring abstract and complex phenomena such as safety' and robustness' requires strong construct validity, that is, having measures that represent what matters to the phenomenon. With a team of 29 expert reviewers, we conduct a systematic review of 445 LLM benchmarks from leading conferences in natural language processing and machine learning. Across the reviewed articles, we find patterns related to the measured phenomena, tasks, and scoring metrics which undermine the validity of the resulting claims. To address these shortcomings, we provide eight key recommendations and detailed actionable guidance to researchers and practitioners in developing LLM benchmarks.

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